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<HEADER>&AElig;PPEL-CYRNEL -- &AElig-acute;REND. 17</HEADER>

<B>&aelig;ppel-cyrnel,</B> es; <I>n. A pomegranate;</I> malogranatum, malum Punicum, Cot. 128.

<B>&aelig;ppelder,</B> &aelig;ppeldor <I>an apple-tree.</I> v. apulder.

<B>&aelig;ppel-fealu;</B> <I>g. m. n.</I> -fealuwes; <I>adj. Apple-fallow, apple</I> or <I>reddish yellow;</I> flavus ut pomum :-- Mearas &aelig;ppelfealuwe <I>bay steeds,</I> lit. <I>apple-coloured steeds,</I> Beo. Th. 4336; B. 2165. DER. fealo, fealu, wes; <I>n.</I>

<B>&aelig;ppel-h&uacute;s,</B> es; n. <I>An apple-house, a place for fruit generally;</I> pomarium, Wrt. Voc. 58, 55.

<B>&aelig;ppel-le&aacute;f,</B> es; <I>n. An apple-leaf.</I> v. appel-le&aacute;f.

<B>&aelig;ppel-sceal,</B> e; <I>f. A film about the kernels of an apple.</I> v. &aelig;pel-sceal.

<B>&aelig;ppel-scre&aacute;da</B> <I>Apple-shreds, apple-parings;</I> pomi pr&aelig;segmina, quisquili&aelig;, Wrt. Voc. 22, 13; <I>nom. pl. of</I> &aelig;ppel-scre&aacute;d. v. scre&aacute;d.

<B>&aelig;ppel-&thorn;orn</B> <I>an apple-thorn, a crab-tree.</I> v. appel-&thorn;orn.

<B>&aelig;ppel-tre&oacute;w,</B> es; <I>n. An apple-tree;</I> malus. v. &aelig;pel-tre.

<B>&aelig;ppel-t&uacute;n,</B> es; <I>m. An apple-garden, orchard;</I> pomarium, &AElig;lfc. Gl. 24? Somn. 299.

<B>&aelig;ppel-w&iacute;n,</B> es; <I>n. Apple-wine, cider;</I> pomaceum, Cot. 117.

<B>&aelig;ppled,</B> &aelig;pled; <I>part.</I> APPLED, <I>made into the form of apples, made into balls</I> or <I>bosses;</I> in pomorum formam redactus :-- &AElig;pplede gold <I>appled gold,</I> Exon. 63a; Th. 232, 14; Ph. 506: 75b; Th. 283, 30; Jul. 688. &AElig;plede gold, Elen. Kmbl. 2517; El. 1260. v. <I>pp. of</I> &aelig;pplian.

<B>&aelig;pplian,</B> &aelig;plian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed [&aelig;ppel <I>an apple</I>] <I>To make into the form of apples, to make into balls</I> or <I>bosses;</I> in pomorum formam redigere, globosum facere, Exon. 63a; Th. 232, 14; Ph. 506: 75b; Th. 283, 30; Jul. 688: Elen. Kmbl. 2517; El. 1260.

<B>&aelig;ppuldre,</B> &aelig;puldre, an; <I>f. An apple-tree;</I> malus. v. apuldre.

<B>&aelig;ppuldre-t&uacute;n,</B> es; <I>m. An apple-tree inclosure, apple-orchard;</I> pomarium. v. apulder-t&uacute;n.

<B>&aelig;ppyl</B> <I>an apple,</I> &AElig;lfc. Gr. 6; Som. 5, 57; MS. C. v. &aelig;ppel.

<B>&aelig;ps,</B> &aelig;sp, e; <I>f:</I> &aelig;pse, &aelig;spe, an; <I>f. An asp</I> or <I>aspen-tree, a species of poplar;</I> populus tremula :-- &AElig;ps <I>sicomorus,</I> vel <I>celsa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 33, 27: Cot. 165. N&iacute;m &aelig;ps-rinde <I>take asp-rind,</I> L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 7. Gen&iacute;m &aelig;psan <I>take asp-tree,</I> 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 6. [<I>Chauc.</I> aspe: <I>Prompt. parv.</I> aspe, espe: <I>O. Frs.</I> espe, <I>f: Ger.</I> espe, <I>f. populus tremula: M. H. Ger.</I> aspe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> aspa, <I>f: O. Nrs.</I> espi, <I>n.</I>]

<B>&aelig;psenys,</B> -nyss, e; <I>f. Disgrace, dishonour, shame;</I> dedecus, Scint. 56.

<B>&aelig;ps-rind,</B> e; <I>f. Asp-rind;</I> populi tremul&aelig; cortex, L. M. 3, 39; Lchdm. ii. 332, 7. DER. &aelig;ps.

<B>&aelig;r,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [&aelig;r = ear, <I>q. v.</I>] <I>Ocean; pl. The waves of the ocean</I> :-- Ofer &aelig;ra gebland <I>over the mingling of the waves,</I> Chr. 937; Th. i. 202, 38, col. 1. v. ear, ear-gebland.

<B>&aelig-acute;r,</B> es; <I>n. Brass;</I> &aelig;s :-- Si&eth;&eth;an folca bearn &aelig-acute;res [MS. &aelig-acute;rest] c&uacute;&eth;on and &iacute;sernes <I>since then the sons of men have known brass and iron,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 22; Gen. 1088: Wrt. Voc. 8, 27. v. &aacute;r.

<B>&aelig-acute;r;</B> <I>comp. m.</I> &aelig-acute;ra, &aelig-acute;rra; <I>f. n.</I> &aelig-acute;re, &aelig-acute;rre; <I>sup.</I> &aelig-acute;rest; <I>adj. Early, former, preceding, ancient;</I> prior, pr&aelig;cedens, antiquus :-- On &aelig-acute;rne mergen <I>in early morning;</I> primo mane, Mt. Bos. 20, 1: Mk. Bos. 16, 9: Jn. Bos. 21, 4: Ps. Spl. 5, 3, 4. Fram &aelig-acute;rne mergen &oacute;&thorn; &aelig-acute;fen <I>from early morning till evening,</I> Bd. 2, 14; S. 518, 8. Sw&aacute; he w&aelig;s gyrstan d&aelig;g and &aelig-acute;ran d&aelig;g <I>sicut erat heri et nudius tertius,</I> Gen. 31, 5. &ETH;&aelig;s &aelig-acute;ran t&aacute;cnes <I>prioris signi,</I> Ex. 4, 8. Forl&yacute;st he his &aelig-acute;rran g&oacute;d <I>he loses his former good,</I> Bt. 35, 6; Fox 170, 22. Of de&aacute;&thorn;e woruld awehte in &eth;&aelig;t &aelig-acute;rre l&iacute;f <I>awoke the world from death into the former life,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 609; El. 305: Exon. 113b; Th. 436, 11; R&auml;. 54, 12. On &eth;ysse &aelig-acute;rran b&eacute;c <I>pr&aelig;cedente libro,</I> Bd. 4, 1; S. 563, 18. &AElig-acute;rran dagas <I>dies antiqui,</I> Ps. Th. 142, 5: Beo. Th. 1819; B. 907. Weorpe &aelig-acute;rest st&aacute;n <I>primus lapidem mittat,</I> Jn. Bos. 8, 7. Se h&eacute;r-b&uacute;endra hearpan &aelig-acute;rest hlyn awehte <I>who first of dwellers here awoke the sound of the harp,</I> Cd. 52; Th. 66, 5; Gen. 1079. Se &aelig-acute;resta w&aelig;s Enos h&aacute;ten <I>the first was called Enos,</I> 50; Th. 64, 24; Gen. 1055. W&aelig;s se&oacute; &aelig-acute;reste costung ofercumen <I>the first temptation was overcome,</I> Exon. 39a; Th. 128, 32; G&uacute;. 408. In &eth;a &aelig-acute;restan &aelig;ldu <I>in the first age,</I> 34a; Th. 108, 29; G&uacute;. 80. &ETH;a &aelig-acute;restan &aelig;lda cynnes <I>the first of the race of men,</I> 47a; Th. 160, 23; G&uacute;. 948. &ETH;&uacute; eall oncne&oacute;we, &eth;a &aelig-acute;restan e&aacute;c &eth;a n&eacute;hstan <I>tu cognovisti omnia, antiqua et novissima,</I> Ps. Th. 138, 3. &AElig;t &aelig-acute;restan <I>at the first;</I> primo, L. Alf. pol. 1; Th. i. 60, 2: Exon. 19a; Th. 49, 15; Cri. 786. DER. &aelig-acute;r-&aacute;dl, -cwide, -d&aelig-acute;d, -d&aelig;g, -de&aacute;&thorn;, -f&aelig;der, -gestre&oacute;n, -geweorc, -gewinn, -gewyrht, -ing, -morgen, -mergen, -sceaft, -w&eacute;la, -woruld.

<B>&aelig-acute;r,</B> e&aacute;r, &eacute;r; <I>sup.</I> &aelig-acute;rost, &aelig-acute;rest, &aelig-acute;rst; <I>adv.</I> ERE, <I>before, sooner, earlier, formerly, already, some time ago, lately, just now, till, until;</I> antea, prius, mane, mature, dudum :-- Gang &aelig-acute;r <I>vade prius,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 24. He w&aelig;s &aelig-acute;r &eth;onne ic <I>ille erat prius quam ego,</I> Jn. Bos. 1, 15, 30. &AElig-acute;r on morgen <I>early in the morning,</I> Cd. 224; Th. 297, 10; Sat. 515: Ps. Th. 18, 5: Ex. 12, 22. N&oacute;ht micle &aelig-acute;r <I>non multo ante,</I> Bd. 4, 23; S. 593, 21. Hw&eacute;ne &aelig-acute;r <I>scarcely before, just before,</I> Bt. 23; Fox 78, 25. Sw&yacute;&eth;e &aelig-acute;r <I>very early;</I> valde mane, Mk. Bos. 16, 2: 1, 35. T&oacute; &aelig-acute;r <I>too soon,</I> Exon. 45a; Th. 152, 30; G&uacute;. 816. Hwonne &aelig-acute;r <I>how soon? when?</I> quando? Ps. Th. 40, 5. &AElig-acute;rost <I>first,</I> Gen. 19, 33. Sw&aacute; hit engel gecw&aelig;&thorn; &aelig-acute;rest on E&thorn;resc <I>as the angel said it first in Hebrew,</I> Exon. 9b; Th. 9, 11; Cri. 133: 88b; Th. 333, 15; Gn. Ex. 4. Him cenned wear&thorn; Cainan &aelig-acute;rest <I>to him was born Cainan first,</I> Cd. 57; Th. 70, 7; Gen. 1149. Mon w&aelig;s to Godes anl&iacute;cnesse &aelig-acute;rest gesceapen <I>man was at first shapen to God's image,</I> 75; Th. 92, 16; Gen. 1529. &ETH;&aacute; ic h&eacute;r &aelig-acute;rest com <I>when I first came here,</I> 129; Th. 164, 8; Gen. 2711: Beo. Th. 1236; B. 616. [<I>Laym,</I> &aelig;r, &aelig;re, ear: <I>Orm.</I> &aelig;r: <I>R. Glouc.</I> er: <I>Wyc. Chauc. Piers</I> er: <I>T. More</I> ere: <I>O. Sax.</I> &eacute;r <I>prius, antea: O. Frs.</I> &eacute;r: <I>Ger.</I> eher <I>prius, antea: O. H. Ger.</I> &eacute;r, &aelig-acute;r <I>antea, dudum, prius, quondam: Goth.</I> air <I>diluculo, mane: O. Nrs.</I> &aacute;r <I>olim, mane.</I>]. DER. &aelig-acute;r-boren, -ged&oacute;n, -genemned, -g&oacute;d, -gystran-d&aelig;g, -l&iacute;ce, -wacol.

<B>&aelig-acute;r;</B> <I>conj.</I> ERE, <I>before that;</I> antequam, priusquam :-- &AElig-acute;r he&oacute; wordum cw&aelig;&thorn; <I>ere she said in words,</I> Cd. 222; Th. 290, 3; Sat. 409. &AElig-acute;r hie to setle gong <I>ere she went to her seat,</I> Beo. Th. 4043; B. 2019. &AElig-acute;r ge fur&eth;ur f&eacute;ran <I>ere that ye further proceed,</I> 510; B. 252. &AElig-acute;r hie on t&uacute; hweorfon <I>before they departed from one another,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 2102; An. 1052. [<I>O. Sax.</I> &eacute;r <I>priusquam: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> &eacute;r <I>priusquam.</I>]

<B>&aelig-acute;r;</B> <I>prep, d. Before;</I> ante :-- &AElig-acute;r his swylt-d&aelig;ge <I>before his death-day,</I> Cd. 62; Th. 74, 12; Gen. 1221. &AElig-acute;r d&aelig;gr&eacute;de <I>before dawn,</I> 223; Th. 294, 4; Sat. 466. &AElig-acute;r sunnan his nama s&oacute;&thorn;f&aelig;st stande&thorn;, by&thorn; his setl &aelig-acute;r swylce &eth;onne m&oacute;na <I>ante solem permanebit nomen ejus, et ante lunam sedes ejus,</I> Ps. Th. 71, 17. &AElig-acute;r &eth;am fl&oacute;de <I>ante diluvium,</I> Mt. Bos. 24, 38. &AElig-acute;r &eth;&eacute; <I>before thee,</I> Bt. 41, 3; Fox 246, 26. &AElig-acute;r &eth;am <I>before that, before;</I> antequam, Mt. Bos. 6, 8: Exon. 61a; Th. 224. 22; Ph. 379. &AElig-acute;r &eth;am &eth;e <I>before that which, till;</I> priusquam, Ps. Spl. 38, 18: Mt. Bos. 12, 20. [<I>O. Sax.</I> &eacute;r <I>ante: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger.</I> &eacute;r <I>ante.</I>]

<B>&aelig-acute;ra;</B> <I>adj. Earlier, former;</I> prior, pr&aelig;cedens :-- &ETH;&aelig;s &aelig-acute;ran t&aacute;cnes <I>prioris signi,</I> Ex. 4, 8: Gen. 31, 5. v. &aelig-acute;r; <I>adj.</I>

<B>&aelig-acute;r-&aacute;dl,</B> e; <I>f. Early-disease;</I> pr&aelig;maturus morbus :-- &ETH;&aacute; &aelig-acute;r&aacute;dl n&iacute;me&thorn; <I>when early disease takes them,</I> Exon. 89a; Th. 335, 10; Gn. Ex. 31.

<B>&aelig;ra gebland</B> [&aelig;r = ear <I>sea</I>] <I>The agitation of the sea,</I> Chr. 937; Th. 202, 38, col. 1; ear in col. 2, and p. 203, 38, col. 1; e&aacute;r in col. 2. v. ear-gebland.

<B>&aelig-acute;r-boren</B> <I>p. part. First-born;</I> primogenitus, Cd. 47; Th. 59, 33; Gen. 973.

<B>&aelig;rce-biscop,</B> &aelig;rce-bisceop, es; <I>m. An archbishop,</I> Bd. 2, 3; S. 504, 35. v. arce-bisceop.

<B>&aelig;rce-di&aacute;con,</B> es; <I>m. An archdeacon.</I> v. arce-di&aacute;con.

<B>&aelig-acute;r-cwide,</B> es; <I>m. Prophecy;</I> prophetia? nuntii vel doctoris loquela ?-- He &aelig-acute;rcwide onwre&aacute;h [MS. onwearh] <I>he revealed the prophecy,</I> Exon. 83a; Th. 313, 23; M&oacute;d. 4.

<B>&aelig-acute;r-d&aelig-acute;d,</B> e; <I>f. Former conduct, a past deed;</I> ante-actum :-- Wyt witodl&iacute;ce be uncer &aelig-acute;r-d&aelig-acute;dum onf&oacute;&thorn; <I>nos duo quidem juste, nam digna factis recipimus,</I> Lk. Bos. 23, 41: Bd. 1, 6; S. 476, 24, note.

<B>&aelig-acute;r-d&aelig;g,</B> es; <I>m.</I> <B>I.</B> <I>early day, early morn;</I> matutinum, mane, prima lux :-- Mid &aelig-acute;rd&aelig;ge <I>at early day,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 440; An. 220: 3048; An. 1527: Cd. 121; Th. 155, 19; Gen. 2575. On uhtan mid &aelig-acute;rd&aelig;ge <I>in the morning at early day,</I> Beo. Th. 253; B. 126. To &eth;am &aelig-acute;rd&aelig;ge <I>on that morn,</I> Cd. 153; Th. 190, 12; Exod. 198. <B>II.</B> <I>in pl. Early days, former days;</I> dies prisci :-- On &aelig-acute;rdagum <I>in former days,</I> Cd. 119; Th. 153, 23; Gen. 2543: Exon. 9a; Th. 6, 4; Cri. 79. [<I>O. Sax.</I> an &eacute;rdagun <I>priscis diebus: O. Nrs.</I> &iacute; &aacute;rdaga <I>primis temporibus, olim.</I>]

<B>&aelig-acute;r-de&aacute;&thorn;,</B> es; <I>m. Early death;</I> mors immatura :-- Regn&thorn;e&oacute;fas d&aelig-acute;la&thorn; yldo, o&eth;&eth;e &aelig-acute;r-de&aacute;&thorn; <I>the great thieves find age, or early death,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 212, 14; Exod. 539.

<B>&aelig;rdian,</B> &aelig;rdyan <I>to inhabit</I> [&aelig;rd = eard <I>earth, dwelling</I>] :-- &AElig;rdydon <I>habitabant,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 510, 15. v. eardian.

<B>&aelig;rdon</B> = &aelig;rndon? <I>from</I> &aelig;rnan; <I>p.</I> de <I>To run, run away;</I> currere :-- He gehle&oacute;p and his br&oacute;&eth;ru mid him begen &aelig;rdon <I>he fled and both his brothers ran away with him,</I> Byrht. Th. 137, 25; By. 191.

<B>&aelig;rdung,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [eard <I>a dwelling</I>] <I>A tabernacle,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 18, 5. v. eardung.

<B>&aelig;-r&eacute;fnan</B> <I>to bear,</I> Ps. Spl. T. 24, 5. v. a-r&aelig-acute;fnan.

<B>&aelig-acute;ren,</B> &aelig-acute;ryn, &aelig-acute;rn; <I>adj. Made of brass, brazen;</I> &aelig;neus :-- Wirc &aacute;ne &aelig-acute;renan n&aelig;ddran <I>fac serpentum &aelig;neum,</I> Num. 21, 8. &AElig-acute;rnum b&eacute;mum <I>with brazen trumps,</I> Cd. 154; Th. 191, 18; Exod. 216: Ors. 2, 8; Bos. 52, 16: &AElig;lfc. Gr. 5; Som. 4, 60.

<B>&aelig-acute;ren-byt,</B> -bytt, e; <I>f.</I> [byt <I>a butt, vessel</I>] <I>A brass pan</I> or <I>vessel;</I> lenticula, Wrt. Voc. 25, 17.

<B>&aelig-acute;rend,</B> &aelig-acute;rende, &aelig-acute;rynd, es; <I>n: pl. nom. acc.</I> &aelig-acute;rendu, &aelig-acute;rendo <I>An</I> ERRAND, <I>a message, an embassy, news, tidings, an answer, business, care;</I> nuntium, mandatum, negotium, cura :-- Ne m&aelig;g &eth;&aelig;s &aelig-acute;rendes ylding wyr&thorn;an <I>there may not be a delay of this errand,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 429; An. 215. He his hl&aacute;fordes &aelig-acute;rende secgan sceolde <I>he should tell his lord's message,</I> Bd. 2, 9; S. 511, 19. H&iacute; h&aelig;fdon nyt &aelig-acute;rend <I>they had a profitable errand,</I> 5, 10; S. 624, 21: 3, 6; S. 528, 17: L. C. S. 76; Th. i. 418, 5. He sent on his &aelig-acute;renda <I>he sends on his errands,</I> Bt. 39, 13; Fox 234, 25. H&iacute;g l&aelig;gdon &aelig-acute;rende <I>they imposed an errand,</I> Chr. 1065; Th. 332, 25, col. 2. He aboden h&aelig;fde Godes &aelig-acute;rendu <I>he had announced God's messages,</I> Exon. 43a; Th. 145, 17; G&uacute;. 696: 51b; Th. 179, 31; G&uacute;. 1270. H&iacute; lufedon Godes &aelig-acute;rendo <I>they loved God's errands,</I> 34b; Th. 111, 27; G&uacute;. 133. [<I>Laym,</I> arend, erend, <I>as in</I> arend-rake, erend-mon :