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<HEADER>136 BURH-WERED -- BUTTING-T&Uacute;N,</HEADER>

br&uacute;can m&oacute;ste <I>while he might have the enjoyment of city-wealth,</I> Beo. Th. 6191; B. 3100.

<B>burh-wered,</B> es; <I>n. A city-multitude;</I> urbis multitudo :-- He&aacute;nra burhwered <I>vulgus</I> vel <I>plebs,</I> Wrt. Voc. 18, 37.

<B>burh-w&iacute;gende;</B> <I>part. pl. City-warring.</I> v. burg-w&iacute;gende.

<B>burh-wita,</B> an; <I>m. A knowing and polished man of the city, city-counsellor, citizen;</I> urbanus, homo civilis, urbis consiliarius, municeps :-- Portger&eacute;fa <I>vel</I> burhwita <I>municeps,</I> Wrt. Voc. 18, 41.

<B>burig</B> = byrig <I>to a city,</I> Ors. 6, 23, MS. C; <I>the dat. of</I> burh <I>a city.</I>

<B>BURN,</B> e; <I>f:</I> burne, an; <I>f:</I> burna, an; <I>m.</I> [<I>from</I> burnon, <I>p. pl. of</I> beornan <I>to boil, bubble;</I> fervere] <I>A bubbling</I> or <I>running water, a</I> BOURN, <I>brook, stream, river;</I> torrens, rivus :-- Hefe upp &eth;&iacute;ne hand ofer burna and ofer m&oacute;ras <I>extende manum tuam super rivos et super paludes,</I> Ex. 8, 5. v. burne, burna. ILLEGIBLE As a prefix or termination to the names of places, burn or burne denotes that they were near a stream; as, Burnham, Burnley, Bornemouth, Radburne, Swanburne, Sherborne. [<I>Piers P.</I> bourn: <I>Scot.</I> burn: <I>Plat.</I> born, <I>m: O. Sax.</I> brunno, <I>m. a source: O. Frs.</I> burna, <I>m: Dut.</I> born, bron, <I>f: Kil.</I> borne: <I>Ger.</I> brunne, born, <I>m: M. H. Ger.</I> brunne, burne, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> brunno: <I>Goth.</I> brunna, <I>m : Dan.</I> br&ouml;nd, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> brunn, <I>m: Icel.</I> brunnr, m.]

<B>burna,</B> an; <I>m. A stream, bourn;</I> torrens, latex :-- Burna o&eth;&eth;e br&oacute;c <I>latex,</I> Wrt. Voc. 80, 69. Sc&iacute;r burna bi&thorn; gedr&eacute;fed: br&oacute;c bi&thorn; onwended. <I>the clear stream is disturbed: the brook is turned aside,</I> Bt. Met. Fox 5, 37; Met. 5, 19. He hine biba&eth;a&thorn; in &eth;am burnan <I>he bathes himself in the stream,</I> Exon. 57b; Th. 205, 3; Ph. 107. Burna <I>latex,</I> Wrt. Voc. 54, 21. v. burn, burne.

<B>burne,</B> an; <I>f. Running water, a stream, brook, river;</I> torrens, rivus :-- Burnan fl&oacute;we&thorn; <I>aqu&aelig; fluent,</I> Ps. Th. 147, 7. He of st&aacute;n-clife stearce burnan l&aelig-acute;dde <I>he drew a strong stream from the stony rock,</I> Ps. Th. 135, 17. Se H&aelig-acute;lend e&oacute;de ofer &eth;a burnan Cedron <I>Iesus egressus est trans torrentes Cedron,</I> Jn. Bos. 18, l. Burnan unrihtw&iacute;snysse gedr&eacute;fdon me <I>torrentes iniquitatis conturbaverunt me,</I> Ps. Spl. 17, 5. Abene &eth;&iacute;ne hand ofer ealle UNCERTAIN&oacute;das, ge ofer burnan, ge ofer meras, and ofer ealle w&aelig;ter-pyttas <I>extends manum tuam super omnes fluvios, et rivos, ac paludes, et omnes lacus aquarum.</I> Ex. 7, 19. Wit unc in &eth;&aelig;re burnan ba&eth;odan &aelig;tg&aelig;dre <I>we two bathed together in the brook,</I> Exon. 121b; Th. 467, i; H&ouml;. 132. v. burn. DER. wylle-burne.

<B>burne</B> <I>hast burnt, wast on fire; p. of</I> beornan.

<B>burne</B> <I>burned,</I> Ors. 4, 7; Bos. 88, 45; <I>subj. p. of</I> beornan.

<B>burn-sele,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [burn <I>a spring, brook;</I> sele <I>a dwelling, mansion</I>] <I>A bath-house;</I> balneum, Exon. 124a; Th. 477, 10; Ruin. 22.

<B>b&uacute;r-re&aacute;f,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [b&uacute;r <I>a chamber,</I> re&aacute;f <I>a garment</I>] <I>Hangings for a chamber, tapestry;</I> tapete, Th. Diplm. 530, 36.

<B>burste</B> <I>hast burst, broken, failed;</I> burston <I>burst, broken,</I> Beo. Th. 1640; B. 818; <I>p. of</I> berstan.

<B>b&uacute;r-&thorn;egen,</B> -&thorn;&eacute;n, es; <I>m.</I> [b&uacute;r <I>a chamber,</I> &thorn;egen <I>a servant, attendant</I>] <I>A chamber-servant, chamberlain, chancellor, secretary;</I> cubicularius, cancellarius, scriniarius :-- B&uacute;r&thorn;&eacute;n <I>cubicularius,</I> &AElig-acute;lfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 100; Wrt. Voc. 25, 40. His &thorn;e&oacute;den &thorn;anc gess&aelig-acute;de &eth;um b&uacute;r&thorn;&eacute;ne <I>his chief gave thanks to the chamberlain,</I> Byrht. Th. 135, 20, note; By. 121. B&uacute;r&thorn;&eacute;n <I>cancellarius</I> vel <I>scriniarius,</I> &AElig;lfc. Gl. 114; Som. 80, 22; Wrt. Voc. 61, 3.

<B>bur&thorn;re,</B> an; <I>f. A birth, issue;</I> natus, partus :-- &THORN;urh &eth;a bur&thorn;ran we w&aelig-acute;ron geh&aelig-acute;lde, and &thorn;urh &eth;&aelig;t gebeor&thorn;or we wurdon al&yacute;sde <I>through the issue we were saved, and through the birth we were redeemed,</I> Homl. Blick. 105, 20.

<B>burug</B> <I>a city,</I> Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 14. v. burh.

<B>buruh</B> <I>a castle, city,</I> Fins. Th. 72; Fin. 36: Ors. 5, 5; Bos. 105, 24: Mt. Foxe 10, 11. v. burh.

<B>buruh-&thorn;elu,</B> e; <I>f.</I> [burh <I>a castle,</I> &thorn;elu <I>a plank, board</I>] <I>A castle-floor;</I> arcis tabulatum :-- Buruh&thorn;elu dynede <I>the castle-floor sounded,</I> Fins. Th. 61; Fin. 30.

<B>buruh-waru</B> <I>the people of a city in a body,</I> Chr. 1013; Th. 270, 28: Deut. 21, 21. v. burh-waru.

<B>b&uacute;ta;</B> <I>prep,</I> [be, &uacute;t <I>out</I>] <I>Without;</I> extra :-- B&uacute;ta &eth;&aelig;t lond <I>extra regionem,</I> Mk. Lind. Rush. War. 5, 10. B&uacute;ta &eth;&aelig;m w&iacute;ngeard <I>extra vineam,</I> Mt. Lind. War. 21, 39. v. b&uacute;tan; <I>prep.</I>

<B>b&uacute;ta;</B> <I>adv. Without;</I> foras, foris :-- He e&oacute;de b&uacute;ta <I>exiit for&aacute;s,</I> Mk. Lind. War. 14, 68. Petrus st&oacute;d to dura b&uacute;ta <I>Petrus stabat ad ostium foris,</I> Jn. Rush. War. 18, 16.

<B>b&uacute;ta,</B> b&uacute;te; <I>conj. Unless;</I> nisi :-- &AElig-acute;nig mon w&aacute;t &eth;one sunn b&uacute;ta &eth;e F&aelig;der <I>nemo novit filium nisi Pater,</I> Mt. Lind. War. 11. 27. B&uacute;ta &eth;es &uacute;tacunda <I>nisi hic alienigena,</I> Lk. Lind. War. 17, 18. v. b&uacute;tan; <I>conj.</I>

<B>b&uacute;t&aacute;</B> <I>both;</I> ambo :-- Swelton h&iacute;g b&uacute;t&aacute; <I>they both shall die,</I> Deut. 22, 22: Exon. 113b; Th. 436, 25; R&auml;. 55, 6. v. b&uacute;t&uacute;.

<B>b&uacute;tan,</B> b&uacute;ton, b&uacute;tun; <I>prep.</I> [be, &uacute;tan <I>out</I>]. <B>I.</B> <I>with the dative;</I> cum dativo. <B>1.</B> <I>out of, against;</I> extra, contra :-- Forb&aelig;rn &eth;&aelig;t celf b&uacute;tan &eth;&aelig;re w&iacute;cst&oacute;we <I>ipsum vitulum comburet extra castra,</I> Lev. 4, 21. B&uacute;tan le&oacute;drihte <I>against the law of the land,</I> Andr. Kmbl. 1357; An. 679. <B>2.</B> <I>without, except;</I> sine, absque, pr&aelig;ter :-- B&uacute;tan leahtre <I>sine crimine,</I> Mt Bos. 12, 5. B&uacute;tan &aacute;num cnihte <I>excepta UNCERTAIN uno puerulo,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 555, 26. B&uacute;tan ge&thorn;eahte <I>without thought,</I> 3, 1; S. 523, 31. B&uacute;tan eude <I>without end,</I> Exon. 11b; Th. 17, 16; Cri. 271: L. E. I. prm ; Th. ii. 400, 28. <B>II.</B> <I>with the accusative;</I> cum accusativo. <B>1.</B> <I>out of;</I> extra :-- He l&aelig;dde hine b&uacute;tan &eth;a wic <I>eduxit eum extra vicum,</I> Mk. Bos. 8, 23. <B>2.</B> <I>without, except;</I> sine, pr&aelig;ter :-- B&uacute;tan sealm <I>pr&aelig;ter psalmodiam.</I> Bd. 3, 27; S. 559, 10. <B>III.</B> sometimes <I>b&uacute;tan</I> is separated from its case :-- &ETH;&aelig;t W&aelig;s geworden b&uacute;tan weres frigum <I>that came to pass without the favours of man,</I> Exon. 8b; Th. 3, 17; Cri. 37. [<I>Chauc,</I> but: <I>R. Brun.</I> bot: <I>R. Glouc.</I> bote: <I>Laym.</I> bute, bote: <I>Orm.</I> buttan, butt: <I>O. Sax.</I> b&uacute;tan, b&oacute;tan: <I>Frs.</I> buten: <I>O. Frs.</I> buta: <I>Dut.</I> buiten: <I>Kil.</I> buyten: <I>Ger.</I> bauszen.]

<B>b&uacute;tan,</B> b&uacute;ton, b&uacute;tun; <I>conj.</I> [be, &uacute;tan <I>out</I>]. <B>I.</B> with the <I>subj. Unless, save that;</I> nisi :-- B&uacute;tan &eth;&uacute; [eor&thorn;an sp&eacute;de] ged&aelig-acute;lde Dryhtne sylfum <I>unless thou hadst bestowed</I> [<I>the riches of the earth</I>] <I>for the Lord himself,</I> Exon. 99a; Th. 371, 19; <I>Seel.</I> 78. B&uacute;ton &eth;&aelig;t hit s&yacute; &uacute;taworpen <I>nisi ut mittatur foras,</I> Mt. Bos. 5, 13. B&uacute;tan &aelig-acute;r wyrce &eacute;ce Dryhten ende worlde <I>save ere the eternal Lord shall work an end of the world,</I> Exon. 98a; Th. 367, 24; Seel. 12. <B>II.</B> with the <I>ind. Save</I> or <I>except that;</I> nisi :-- Egorhere eall acwealde b&uacute;ton &eth;&aelig;t earce bord he&oacute;ld heofona fre&aacute; <I>the water-host destroyed all save that the Lord of heaven held the ark board,</I> Cd. 70; Th. 84, 26; Gen. 1403. <B>III.</B> without a dependent verb, <I>Except, save, besides, but;</I> nisi :-- Ond eallum dagum b&uacute;tan sunnan dagum <I>diebus cunctis excepta dominica,</I> Bd. 3, 23; S. 554, 32. Ic ne geh&yacute;rde b&uacute;tan hlimman s&aelig-acute;<I>I heard nought save the sea roaring,</I> Exon. 81b; Th. 307, 4; Seef. 18. Sume men s&aelig-acute;don &eth;&aelig;t &eth;&aelig-acute;r n&aelig-acute;ran b&uacute;tan twegen d&aelig-acute;las <I>some men said that there were but two parts.</I> Ors. 1, 1; Bos. 15, 6.

<B>b&uacute;te</B> <I>without;</I> foris, Jn. Lind. War. 18, 16. v. b&uacute;ta; <I>adv.</I>

<B>b&uacute;te;</B> <I>conj. Unless, but;</I> nisi, sed :-- N&aacute;n &thorn;ing wyr&thorn;e [geweor&thorn;e Cot.] b&uacute;te hit God wille <I>nothing comes to pass unless God wills it,</I> Bt. 41, 2; Fox 244, 18: Bt. Met. Fox 18, 20; Met. 18, 10. B&uacute;te ic n&aacute;t <I>but I know not,</I> Bt. 34, 10; Fox 148, 16. B&uacute;te ge to him gecyrren <I>nisi convertimini,</I> Ps. Th. 7, 12. v. b&uacute;tan; <I>conj.</I>

<B>b&uacute;te</B> <I>both;</I> ambo :-- B&uacute;te &eth;a &thorn;inc <I>amb&aacute; res,</I> R. Ben. interl. 5. v. b&uacute;t&uacute;.

<B>butere,</B> an; <I>f.</I> BUTTER; butyrum [= GREEK , <I>Bo&ucirc;s a cow, rup&oacute;t cheese</I>] :-- Butere <I>butyrum,</I> Wrt. Voc. 82, 27. D&oacute; &eth;onne mele fulne buteran <I>add then a basin full of butter,</I> L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm. ii. 86, 17, 19, 22. On &eth;&aelig;re buteran <I>in the butter,</I> l, 36; Lchdm. ii. 88, 1. On g&oacute;dre buteran <I>in good butter,</I> 3, 32; Lchdm. ii. 326, 18: 3, 41; Lchdm. ii. 334, 14: Ahlyttre &eth;a buteran <I>purify the butter,</I> 3, 2; Lchdm. ii. 308, 28: Coll. Monast. Th. 34, 27. [<I>Wyc.</I> botere: <I>Plat.</I> botter, <I>f: Frs.</I> buter: <I>O. Frs.</I> butera, botera: <I>Dut.</I> b&oacute;ter, <I>f: Ger.</I> butter, <I>f: M. H. Ger.</I> buter: <I>O. H. Ger.</I> butere, <I>f: Fr.</I> beurre, <I>m: It.</I> butirro, burro, <I>m: Lat.</I> butyrum: <I>Grk.</I> GREEK .]

<B>buter-fl&eacute;ge</B> <I>a butterfly;</I> papilio. v. buttor-fle&oacute;ge.

<B>buter-ge&thorn;weor,</B> es; <I>n. Butter-curd, what is coagulated, butter;</I> butyri coagulum, butyrum :-- Buter-ge&thorn;weor &aelig-acute;lc and c&yacute;sgerunn losia&thorn; [MS. losa&thorn;] e&oacute;w <I>butyrum omne et caseus pereunt vobis,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 28, 19.

<B>buteric</B> <I>a bottle,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 35. v. buteruc.

<B>buter-stoppa,</B> an; <I>m.</I> [butere <I>butter,</I> stoppa <I>a vessel</I>] <I>A butter-vessel, butter-dish;</I> butyri vas, Wrt. Voc. 290, 24.

<B>buteruo,</B> buteric, buturuc, butruc, es; <I>m. A leathern bottle;</I> flasco, uter :-- Buteruc <I>flasco,</I> &AElig;lfc. Gl. 26; Som. 60, 76; Wrt. Voc. 25, 16. Ic bicge h&yacute;da and fell, and wyrce of him butericas <I>ego emo cutes et pelles, et facio ex iis utres,</I> Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 35. &ETH;&aelig;t w&aelig;ter asceortode, &eth;e w&aelig;s on &eth;am buturuce <I>consumpta esset aqua in utre,</I> Gen. 21, 15. Butruc <I>flasco,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 83. [<I>O. Sax.</I> buteric, <I>m: O. H. Ger.</I> butrih <I>uter.</I>]

<B>b&uacute;ton</B> <I>without;</I> sine :-- B&uacute;ton &aelig-acute;lcum eor&thorn;l&iacute;cum f&aelig;der <I>without any earthly father,</I> Homl. Th. i. 24, 30. B&uacute;ton synne &aacute;num <I>without any sin,</I> i. 24, 35. v. b&uacute;tan; <I>prep.</I>

<B>b&uacute;ton;</B> <I>adv. Gratuitously, without a cause;</I> gratis :-- For&eth;an &eth;e b&uacute;ton h&iacute; beh&iacute;ddon me onforwyrde <I>quoniam gratis absconderunt mihi interitum,</I> Ps. Spl. 34, 8.

<B>butruc</B> <I>a bottle,</I> Wrt. Voc. 85, 83. v. buteruc.

<B>butsa-carlas</B> [b&aacute;tes carlas, <I>i. e.</I> b&aacute;t-s&aelig-acute; carlas] <I>Seamen, sailors;</I> naut&aelig;, Chr. 1066; Ing. 259, 4.

<B>Butting-t&uacute;n,</B> es; <I>m.</I> BODDINGTON, <I>Gloucestershire</I> :-- Off&oacute;ron hie &eth;one here hindan &aelig;t Buttingt&uacute;ne on S&aelig;ferne sta&eth;e <I>they followed after the army to Boddington on the bank of the Severn,</I> Chr. 894; Erl. 92, 22. Mr. Earle has the following pertinent note on the locality :-- Two places have hitherto contended for this site, viz. Boddington near Cheltenham, and Buttington in Montgomeryshire, near Welshpool. But Mr. Ormerod [Arch&aelig;ologia, vol. XXIX; and <I>Strigulensia,</I> p. 60] has put forward a claim for Buttinton in Tidenham, on the peninsula formed by the Severn and the Wye. There are traces of works here, though less considerable than those at Buttington in Montgomeryshire. Mr. Ormerod grounds his claim mainly upon Matthew of Westminster's 'paganos tam navali quam terrestri exercitu circumcinxit.' No such thing appears in the text before us, but to the opposite effect. One is almost tempted to suspect that