161
harjis—hatan.
pre-Germanic kartús; comp. Gr. HparvSy strong, powerful, KctprepoSy HparepoSy strong, mighty, steadfast, nápra, adv., very; perhaps allied to Skr, krátu-s, m., strength, vigor, or to gárdha-s, bold, strong; s, KL, hart. — Comp. *hardjan, harduba, harduhaírtei.] harjis, ni. (90), army, multitude, legion; Lu. 2, 13. 8, 30. [CC. O. E. here (from *heri *haeri, *hari; e from se, a, by i-umL), in., a,rmy, battle, multitude, Mdl.E. here, host, army (superseded by armê, Mdn. E. army, from O. Fr. armêe, from the Lt. armata, pret. partic. of armare, to arm), O. N. herr, m., O. H. G. heri, hari, M. H. G. here, N. H. G. heer, n., army. Compds. O.E. here-^eatuCgeatu, f., apparel, adornment),/., war-trapping, weapon, Mdl. E. her^eat, heriet, Mdn. E. heriot; O. N. her-bergi (The second component refers to root berg; s. baírgan), n., harbor, whence Mdl. E. herberje, herberi, and herberwe, herboruwe (w from gh, by labialization), lodging, shelter, Mdn. E. harbor, O. H. G. heri-berga, f., camp, lodging, M. H. G. herberge, camp, 'castra' (rare), lodging, N. H. G. herberge, f., lodging; O. E. here-toga (For toga, s.tiuhan), m., Mdl. E. heretoge, leader of an army, chief, O. N. hertogi, m., O. S. heritogo, O. H. G. \ herizogo, M. H. G. herzoge, N.
H. G. herzog, m., duke. — Der.
O. E.
hergian, to ravage, de-
vastate, carry off, Mdl. E.
herije herie, Mdn. E. harry, O.
N.
her]a, to go on a plundering
expedition, O. H. G.
herjôri, to
ravage, M. H. G. hem, to de-
vastate, ravage, N. H. G.
ver-
heeren, th. s. Here belongs al-
so Mdn. E.
herald, Mdl. E.
herald, M. H. G. her alt, herolt,
N. H. G. herold, m., herald,
from O. Fr.
heralt, from Mdl
Lt.
heraldus, from O. G. *heri-
walto, *hari-waldo (comp. O. S.
Hariold, pr. n. For the second
component, s.
waldan); and
the pr. n.
Herbert, N. H. G.
Herbert (For-'bert, s. baírhts);
and probably O. E. hairing, m.,
Mdl.E.
heririg, Mdn.E. herring,
0. H. G. haring, hering, M. H.
G.
herinc (gen. -ges), N. H. G.
haring, herring (Hence the físh
has its name from appearing in
large shoals). — Germanic
har-
ja- refers to pre-Germanic root
kar; comp. O. Bulg. kara, f.>
quarrel, Lith.
karas, war."}
hatan, w. v. (193, n. 1), w. acc.9
to hate;
Lu. 1, 71. 6, 27. [O!
O. E. hatian (w. i, j.), Mdl E.
hate, Mdn. E. hate, O. S. hatôii,
to hate, persecute, O. H. G.
ha33ên, ha33Ôn, to persecute,
hate, M. H. G.
hassen N. H. G.
hassen, to hate. Allied to O.
H. G. M. H. G. N. H. G.
hetzen
(from *hatjan), to bait, insti-
gate, whence N. H. G.
hetze, f.,
baiting, hunting, etc. The