This is page 281 of the supplement to An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary by T. Northcote Toller (1921)

This online edition was created by the Germanic Lexicon Project. Click here to go to the main page about Bosworth/Toller. (You can download the entire dictionary from that page.) Click here to volunteer to correct a page of this dictionary. Click here to search the dictionary. This page was generated on 13 Mar 2021. The individual pages are regenerated once a week to reflect the previous week's worth of corrections, which are performed and uploaded by volunteers. The copyright on this dictionary is expired. You are welcome to copy the data below, post it on other web sites, create derived works, or use the data in any other way you please. As a courtesy, please credit the Germanic Lexicon Project.

GANDRA -- GANG 281

&a-long;na gæ-long;þ &u-long;prihte, Bt. 41, 6; F. 254, 30. Geond ealle eorþan gæ-long;þ heora sw&e-long;g. Bl. H. 133, 34. Su&a-long; su&a-long; healt monn o&d-bar;&d-bar;e untrum, hw&i-long;lum hié g&a-long;&d-bar;, hw&i-long;lum hié resta&d-bar;, Past. 67, 11. Ð&a-long; eóde h&e-long; furþor, Bt. 35, 6; F. 108, 23, 28. Þæt feór&d-bar;e cyn fyrmest eóde, w&o-long;d on wæ-long;gstreám, Exod. 310. G&a-long;&d-bar; from geate t&o-long; geate &d-bar;urh midde &d-bar;&a-long; ceastre, Past. 38. -, , 2. Þ&u-long; meahtest þe g&a-long;n singende þone ealdan cwide, Bt. 14, 3; F. 46, 28. (3) to take a specified course :-- H&i-long; geh&a-long;ta&d-bar; holdl&i-long;ce, sw&a-long; hyra hyht ne gæ-long;&d-bar;, Leás. 14 : Ps. Th. 138, 11. Seó orsorhnes gæ-long;þ sc&y-long;rmæ-long;lum, Bt. 20; F. 72, 4. G&a-long;&d-bar; on Drihtenes bebodum, Deut. 29, 12. Gif hw&a-long; sw&a-long; dyrstig s&y-long; þ-bar; ongeán Godes lage g&a-long;, Cht. E. 230, 20. Ðæt mon wite Godes beboda weg, and &d-bar;æ-long;r nylle on g&a-long;n, Past. 67, 10, (4) to be guided or determined by :-- Eall þæs cyninges ræ-long;d eóde be his dihte, Hml. S. 6, 143. (5) to be habitually in a specified condition :-- Gæ-long;&d-bar; ger&e-long;fa m&i-long;n fægen freóbearnum, Gen. 2181. G&a-long;&d-bar; g&e-long; gewæ-long;pnode, P. 83, 12. (6) of a female, to go with young, be pregnant :-- Feówer and tw&e-long;ntig m&o-long;n&d-bar;a gæ-long;&d-bar; seó m&o-long;dor (the elephant) mid folan, Hml. S. 25, 569. (7) g&a-long;n forþ, (a) of time, to pass, elapse :-- Ð&a-long; hw&i-long;le &d-bar;e h&e-long; æ-long;ne betyrn&d-bar; gæ-long;&d-bar; for&d-bar; feówor and tw&e-long;ntig t&i-long;da. Hex. 8, 31. (b) of a circumstance, event, to happen, come to pass, take place :-- Ræ-long;d for&d-bar; gæ-long;&d-bar;, Exod. 525. Gif se hund losige, g&a-long; þeós b&o-long;t hwæ&d-bar;ere for&d-bar;, Ll. Th. i. 78, 5 : 130, 15. Sceal s&o-long;&d-bar; for&d-bar; g&a-long;n wyrd, Gen. 2354. (8) of coinage, &c. , to pass, be current :-- Gá &a-long;n mynet ofer ealue þæs cynges anweald, Ll. Th. i. 268, 27. (9) of a ransom, to be accepted :-- Hund-twelftig saltera sealma gæ-long;&d-bar; for xii m&o-long;nþa festen, Lch. iii. 166, 22. (10) of events, to have a specified issue, turn out so and so :-- H&e-long; him feala foresæ-long;de sw&a-long; him sy&d-bar;&d-bar;en an eóde, Shrn. 15, 10, 21 : 16, 24. II. where movement from a place is the primary notion, (1) to move away, depart :-- For hwan gæ-long;st þ&u-long;, and þ&u-long; forl&e-long;te þ&a-long; þe þ&e-long; bæ-long;don?, Bl. H. 249, 4. Eáde abiit, Mk. R. 6, 46. Hié eódun þonan abierunt, Mt. R. 2, 9, Uton g&a-long;n heonon, Jn. 14, 31. Him upp g&a-long;ndum of &d-bar;&a-long;m ba&d-bar;e, Gr. D. 343, 7. (l a) g&a-long;n of to relinquish a position, occupation, &c. :-- H&e-long; gæ-long;&d-bar; of his mæ-long;glage þonne h&e-long; geb&y-long;h&d-bar; t&o-long; regollage, Ll. Th. i. 348, 2. Æ&d-bar;elm eóde of &d-bar;&a-long;m geflite, Cht. Th. 174, 2. III. where the prominent notion is that of destination or direction. (1) of self-originated motion or action, (a) to take one's way, proceed to a place or person, go into a place, move in a specified direction :-- Dol bi&d-bar; si þe gæ-long;&d-bar; on deóp wæter, s&e-long; þe sund nafa&d-bar;, Sal. 224. N&o-long;e on þ&a-long; earce eóde, Mt. 24, 38. Eóde eorl t&o-long; þ&a-long;m ceorle, By. 132. Ðeáh h&i-long; men o&d-bar;&d-bar;e hundas wiþ eódon, Bt. 35, 6; F. 168, 3. G&a-long; &d-bar;&e-long; t&o-long; æ-long;metthylle, Past. 191, 25. C&o-long;m &d-bar;æ-long;r g&a-long;n in t&o-long; m&e-long; w&i-long;sd&o-long;m, Bt. 3, I ; F. 4, 17: B. 1163. (a α) where the destination is given by a clause :-- H&e-long; eóde þæt h&e-long; for eaxlum gest&o-long;d Denigea freán, B. 358. (b) where the place mentioned is intended to include what is done there :-- G&a-long; n&u-long; t&o-long; setle (go and feast), symbel-wynne dreóh, B. 1782. (c) where the purpose or motive of going (to a place) is indicated (α) by simple infin. :-- Eóde Daniel swefen reccan s&i-long;num freán, Dan. 158. Eóde folccw&e-long;n t&o-long; hire freán sittan, B. 640: 918. Ðenden hiæ-acute; eódun bycgan, Mt. R. 25, 10. Þonne mon wile sl&a-long;pan g&a-long;n, Lch. ii. 228, 5. Ð&a-long; c&o-long;m in g&a-long;n ealdor þegna Hr&o-long;&d-bar;g&a-long;r gr&e-long;tan, B. 1644. (β) by clause :-- G&a-long;&d-bar; froml&i-long;ce þæt g&e-long; g&u-long;&d-bar;freán gylp forb&e-long;gan, An. 1334 : 1184. (γ) by a coordinated verb, generally united to go by and :-- G&a-long;&d-bar; and leornigea&d-bar; euntes discite, Mt. 9, 13. G&a-long;n þ&a-long; þe þ-bar; geat &a-long;gan and geb&e-long;ten. Ll. Th. i. 128, 8. H&y-long; g&a-long;n siþþan and gescyldigen hine, 206, 3. þ-bar; h&e-long; eóde þreóra sum . . . and þone &a-long;&d-bar; syllen, 204, 28. Uton g&a-long;n and hl&a-long;fas bicgan, Mk. 6, 37. ¶ without and :-- Þonne gæ-long;&d-bar; o&d-bar;er man, seleþ his ceáp fore. Ll. Th. i. 142, 2. (δ) by a substantive (with t&o-long;) denoting (or implying) an action to be performed :-- Gæ-long;&d-bar; h&e-long; t&o-long; medo, B. 603. Eóde h&e-long; fæ-long;mnan t&o-long; spræ-long;ce he went to have speech with the maiden. Jul. 89. T&o-long; geþæhtunge eódun consilio inito, Mt. R. 27, 7. G&a-long; man t&o-long; scrifte, Wlfst. 181, 2. G&a-long; h&e-long; eft t&o-long; þ&a-long;m ord&a-long;le, Ll. Th. i. 294, 17. T&o-long; þisum h&u-long;sle t&o-long; g&a-long;nne, Ll. Lbmn. 414, 2. (ε) by a substantive (with on) denoting function in which the subject is to be employed :-- G&a-long; seó mæ-long;g&d-bar; him on borh, Ll. Th. i. 198, 24. (d) to apply to, betake oneself to, with the idea of appeal or surrender :-- And sw&a-long; eágan g&a-long;&d-bar; earmre þeówenan, þonne heó on hire hlæ-long;fdigean handa l&o-long;ca&d-bar;, Ps. Th. 12 2, 3. On þ&a-long; ræ-long;denne þe h&e-long; him g&a-long; t&o-long; honda, Ll. Th. i. 142, 3. Gif h&e-long; vville on hand g&a-long;n, 90, 7. (e) to turn to, betake oneself to an occupation, course of action, &c., go to law :-- Ne g&a-long; þ&u-long; mid þ&i-long;num esne in t&o-long; d&o-long;me, Ps. Th. 142, 2. (2) of passive movement, change of state, &c. (a) to be carried, moved, impelled to, towards a place, person, &c. , into a place or condition, lit. and fig. :-- Ðurh &d-bar;one æpl &d-bar;æs eágan mon mæg geseón, gif him &d-bar;æt fleáh on ne gæ-long;&d-bar;, Past. 69, 18. Gæ-long;&d-bar; seó sunne on þ-bar; t&a-long;cn Aquarium, Angl. viii. 305, 35. M&i-long;n l&a-long;r in gæ-long;&d-bar; on þin ondgit, Bt. 13 ; F. 36, 33. Sió heáfodpanne gæ-long;þ on riht s&o-long;na. Lch. ii. 342, 7. M&i-long;n gebed t&o-long; þ&e-long; eóde, Ps. Th. 60, 4. G&a-long;n hié ealle on þeówot. Ll. Th. i. 106, 17. Sceolde monig ides bifiende g&a-long;n on fremdes fæ&d-bar;m, Gen. 1970. (b) to pass, be paid, be allotted to a person or object :-- Gæ-long;&d-bar; gel&i-long;ce b&o-long;t t&o-long; eallum. Ll. Th. i. 98, 16. G&a-long; æ-long;lc cyric-sceatt int&o-long; þ&a-long;m ealdan mynstre, 262, 16. G&a-long; 1. þ-bar; b&o-long;cland þ&a-long;m cyninge t&o-long; handa, 420, 11. (c) to be appropriated to a purpose :-- Hit riht is þ-bar; þriddan dæ-long;l þ&a-long;re teó&d-bar;unge þe t&o-long; cirican gebyrige g&a-long; t&o-long; ciricb&o-long;te, &o-long;&d-bar;er dæ-long;l þ&a-long;m Godes þeúwan, þridde Godes þearfum, Ll. Th. i. 342, 8. (d) to be one of the constituent elements of something, be amongst the conditions requisite for something :-- Ne gæ-long;&d-bar; n&a-long; m&a-long;re t&o-long; m&e-long;tinge b&u-long;ton þæt þ&u-long; hit geseó and herige, Hml. Th. i. 186, 6. Gif w&e-long; willa&d-bar; &a-long;reccan ealle &d-bar;&a-long; gewitnyssa . . . , þonne gæ-long;&d-bar; þæ-long;r sw&i-long;&d-bar;e micel hw&i-long;l t&o-long;, 18, II. (e) to amount, be equivalent to :-- xv. pund wætres g&a-long;þ to sestre, Lch. ii. 298, 26. (f) to attain, reach, extend :-- Se rodor gæ-long;&d-bar; under &d-bar;&a-long;s eor&d-bar;an ale sw&a-long; deóp sw&a-long; bufan. Hex. 10, 2. On þ&i-long;s ilcan geáre eóde se sæster hwæ-long;tes t&o-long; .lv. penega and eác fur&d-bar;or, Chr. 1039; P. 161,28 : 1043; P. 165, 1. IV. of movement towards the speaker, to come :-- Se man þe ongeán &u-long;s gæ-long;&d-bar; homo qui venit in occursum nobis, Gen. 24, 65. H&e-long;r gæ-long;&d-bar; se swefnigend ecce somniator venit, 37, 19. G&a-long; þ&e-long; h&e-long;r t&o-long; m&e-long; huc ad me ingredere, Gr. D. 25, 20. G&a-long;&d-bar; t&o-long; &u-long;s, By. 93. G&a-long; h&e-long; hider t&o-long; m&e-long;, Past. 383, l. Læ-long;tan h&i-long; h&e-long;r beforan &u-long;s for&d-bar; g&a-long;n, Hml. S. 23, 681. V. special uses with preps, or adverbs. (1) beforan g&a-long;n to take precedence of. :-- Sanctus I&o-long;hannes gæ-long;þ beforan eallum &o-long;þrum w&i-long;tgan, Bl. H. 167, 22. (2) g&a-long;n for&d-bar; mid to produce, came out with :-- Ð&a-long; þ&u-long;hte &u-long;s eallum þ-bar; Helmst&a-long;n m&o-long;ste g&a-long;n for&d-bar; mid &d-bar;on b&o-long;con, Cht. Th. 170, 17. (3) mid g&a-long;n to accompany, be with :-- Ne eódun h&i-long; mid him, Jn. 6, 66. His metec&u-long; m&o-long;t g&a-long;n mid hl&a-long;fordes oxan . . . g&a-long; his metec&u-long; mid hl&a-long;fordes c&u-long;, Ll. Th. i. 438, 16, 20. (4) of g&a-long;n to be uttered :-- Of eallum &d-bar;æ-long;m worde þe g&a-long;þ of Godes m&u-long;þe, Bl. H. 27, 9. (5) &u-long;p g&a-long;n to begin, start :-- Andlang Cendefer &d-bar;&e-long;r hit (the boundary) æ-long;r &u-long;p eóde, C. D. v. 40, 17. (6)&u-long;t g&a-long;n (a) to go to the closet, have an evacuation :-- Hw&i-long;lum hié oft on dæge &u-long;t g&a-long;&d-bar;, and þonne lytlum ; hw&i-long;lum æ-long;ne, and þonne micel, Lch. ii. 230, 21. H&u-long; man lyste &u-long;t g&a-long;n, and ne mæg, 164, 17. (b) to leave a permanent habitation or occupation :-- .vi. gear þeówige h&e-long;, þ&y-long; siofo&d-bar;an beó h&e-long; frióh. Mid swelce hrægle h&e-long; in eóde, mid swelce g&a-long; h&e-long; &u-long;t, Ll. Th. i. 46, 4. (c) to proceed to the business of a court :-- þ-bar; man habbe gem&o-long;t . . . , and g&a-long;n &u-long;t þ&a-long; yldestan . xii. þegnas and se ger&e-long;fa mid and swerian . . . , Ll. Th. i. 294, 3.

gandra. v. ganra: ganet. v. ganot : ganet-fatu, Wrt. Voc. ii. 56, 59. v. gemet-fæt.

gang. Add: I. going, walking, moving on foot, step. (1) of living beings :-- Þæ-long;r næ-long;fre feóndes ne bi&d-bar; gang on lande, An. 1696. Petrus mid his gange get&a-long;cnode æ-long;g&d-bar;er ge &d-bar;&a-long; strangan ge &d-bar;&a-long; unstrangan on Godes folce, Hml. Th. ii. 390, 16. Þurh his f&o-long;ta gange ambulando, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 349, 14. Gif ic m&i-long;ne heorde þrafige on gancge (in ambulando), R. Ben. 120, 20. T&o-long; r&a-long;de oþþe t&o-long; gange for riding or walking, Ll. Th. i. 232, 15. Wi&d-bar; f&o-long;ta s&a-long;re fram miclum gange, Lch. ii. 68, 16 : 6, 18. Hrædne gang rapidum gressum. An. Ox. 50, 43. H&y-long; habbaþ þæs þe leóhtran gang, Lch. i. 342, 12. Wæ-long;ron hyra gongas sm&e-long;&d-bar;e and ges&e-long;fte, G&u-long;. 703. Mid gongum, mid r&a-long;dum, oþþe mid þ&y-long; þe hine mon here oþþe on wæ-long;ne ferige, Lch. ii. 30, 28. (l a) the sole of the foot (?) :-- Wi&d-bar; f&o-long;tswylum . . . haran lungen . . . neoþan t&o-long; gewriþen, wundorl&i-long;ce þ&a-long; gongas beóþ gehæ-long;lede, Lch. i. 342, 19. (1 b) the being habitually in a specified condition. Cf. gan; I. 5 :-- Be sceápes gonge mid his fliése. Sceáp sceal gongan mid his fliése o&d-bar; midne sumor, Ll. Th. i. 146, 9. (2) of things :-- Freóbearn wurdon &a-long;læ-long;ten l&i-long;ges gange, Dan. 263. Mid sw&a-long;tes gange with the flow of blood, Kr. 23. Wæ-long;gea gangas þonne sæ-long;streámas sw&i-long;&d-bar;ust fl&o-long;wa&d-bar; elationes maris, Ps. Th. 92, 5. (2 a) of non-material things :-- Æ-long;rmorgenes gancg exitus matutini, Ps. Th. 64, 9. Þ&e-long; untrymnes &a-long;dle gongum (with attacks of disease) bysgade, G&u-long;. 990. II. power of walking or of moving about :-- Healte men onf&e-long;ngon heora gonge. Shrn. 137, 27. W&e-long; ged&o-long;&d-bar; þæt h&i-long; g&a-long;n ne magon . . . W&e-long; forgifa&d-bar; him n&u-long; gang. Hml. Th. ii. 486, 15. III. mode of walking, walk, gait :-- Eustachius h&i-long; behealdende be heora gewunelican gange h&i-long; gecneów, Hml. S. 30, 234. Mid sw&y-long;&d-bar;e sorhleásum and bealdum gange secure gressu ac libero. Gr. D. 319, 17. IV. a walk, journey :-- T&o-long; leáne his gauges, Gr. D. 143, 6. Woerig of gonge (geong, L.) fatigatus ex itinere, Jn. R. 4, 6. Gong (geong, L.) d&o-long;n iter facere, Lk. R. 13, 22. Geong &l-bar; fær iter, Lk. L. 10, 33: Rtl. 176, 23. Þurh þ&i-long;n sylfes gong t&o-long; eor&d-bar;an, Cri. 254. Forhabban hine wy&d-bar; micele gangas, Lch. iii. 134, 19. IV a. like colloquial go, time, occasion of going :-- Gehwæþerne gang sw&i-long;gende either time (going and returning) in silence, Lch. ii. 76, 17. V. a way, road, path, passage :-- Þ&a-long; ongunnon h&i-long; b&u-long;ton æ-long;lcere lættinge in gangan; m&e-long; thorn-bar; godcunde mægen þæs ganges bewerede. Hml. S. 23 b, 408. Wæs on gange gifu oft geæhted, B. 1884. Ic gong t&o-long; þ&a-long;m &a-long;gan m&o-long;ste, Jul. 517. Bió&d-bar;on unrehte in gongum (geongom, L.) erunt praua in directa, Lk. R. 3, 5. Gongas (geongas. L.) semitas, Mk. R. 1, 3. Geongas, Lk. L. 3, 4. V a. a track :-- L&a-long;stas wæ-long;ton w&i-long;de ges&y-long;ne, gang ofer grundas, B. 1404. Uton f&e-long;ran Grendles m&a-long;gan gang sceáwigan, 1391. VI. course of time or events :-- Eall þæs þe h&e-long; in fyrndagum g&o-long;des o&d-bar;&d-bar;e g&a-long;les on his gæ-long;ste gehl&o-long;d geára gongum, Cri. 1036 : Jul. 693. H&u-long; mæg ic þæt findan, þæt sw&a-long; fyrn gewear&d-bar; wintra gangum ?, El. 633. Wyrda gangum, 1256. VII. a stream of words, a narrative :-- Þæt h&e-long; him on spellum gec&y-long;&d-bar;de, onwrige worda gongum, h&u-long; h&e-long; his w&i-long;sna tr&u-long;wade, G&u-long;. 1134. VIII. space traversed by that which moves (swiftly), expanse covered :-- Under swegles gang under the canopy of heaven, An. 208: 455. Wolcna gang the cloud-covered sky, Dan. 624. Tungla gong the firmament of moving stars, Cri. 884. Ofer geofones gong over